Orchitis, a complication of mumps, may affect fertility, but timely treatment and scientific management can reduce the risk. Treatments include antiviral drugs, hormone therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, and specific plans need to be formulated based on the severity of the disease and individual circumstances. 1. The mumps virus spreads to the testicles through the blood, causing orchitis, leading to testicular tissue damage and inflammatory response. The testicles are the main site of sperm production. Inflammation may damage spermatogenic cells, affect sperm quality and quantity, and thus affect fertility. Early diagnosis and treatment are key. Antiviral drugs such as acyclovir can inhibit viral replication and reduce inflammatory responses. 2. Hormone therapy also plays an important role in orchitis. Glucocorticoids such as prednisone can reduce inflammation and edema and protect testicular tissue. For severe cases, doctors may recommend short-term use of hormones to control the condition. Hormone therapy should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor to avoid side effects caused by long-term use. 3. Lifestyle adjustment is crucial to restore fertility. Patients should avoid strenuous exercise, reduce testicular pressure, and keep the area clean and dry. In terms of diet, increasing antioxidant-rich foods such as blueberries and spinach can help reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair. Regular review and monitoring of sperm quality and timely adjustment of treatment plans can help increase the probability of fertility recovery. Orchitis, a complication of mumps, may affect fertility, but with timely treatment and scientific management, patients still have a chance to restore their fertility. Early diagnosis, rational medication and lifestyle adjustments are the key to reducing the risk. Patients are advised to actively cooperate with doctors for treatment and undergo regular checkups to ensure that the condition is effectively controlled. |
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